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Dec
19

Outlook 2017: Railroad contractors see challenges, opportunities

Rail News Home MOW December 2016 Part 1 : Outlook 2017: Railroad contractors see challenges, opportunities Part 2 : Outlook 2017: Larry Laurello, Delta Railroad Construction Inc. Part 3 : Outlook 2017: Greg Grissom, Georgetown Rail Equipment Co. Part 4 : Outlook 2017: Bill Dorris, J-Track LLC Central Division Part 5 : Outlook 2017: Kevin Riddett, RailWorks Corp. Part 6 : Outlook 2017: Don Alexander, Savage Rail News: MOW

— By This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., EditorLast year at this time, railroad contractors were gearing up for a challenging 2016. Concerns about a lumbering economy, flagging freight-rail traffic and falling Class I capex figures worried some while the hope for increases in short-line and transit-rail business buoyed others.A year later, the concerns and hopes remain pretty much the same, with a new form of fuzziness — how rail rates, priority wise, for the Trump administration. But here in late 2016, there may be a bit more of an upside in the "hope" column of the ledger, if for no other reason than the contracting crowd has gotten used to navigating murky waters. It's part of the planning deal. And in the rail realm, so is infrastructure upkeep.On the freight-rail side, 2017 "looks OK, but certainly not markedly better," Chuck Baker, president of the National Railroad Construction & Maintenance Association (NRC), told attendees of RailTrends 2016, which was held Nov. 17-18 in New York City. (For a RailTrends recap, click here.)Based in part on feedback from NRC member contractors and suppliers, Baker expects the sluggish economy to remain sluggish for the near term. Meanwhile, persistent rumblings about even lower capex numbers in Class I country only serve to curb planners' enthusiasm about 2017’s prospects."No railroad has announced publicly, but reading between the lines, you could hope for flat spending, at best — and I’d expect [Class I spending] will be down," Baker says. "They're making less money, less profit, generally, so it's not magic. When business is down, fewer projects meet your internal ROI hurdle."Regardless, freight railroads will set aside a good chunk of change for contract work, just as they did this past year and as they have for a while now."They don't make 50-year decisions based on 12 months of data," says Baker, who expects 2017 Class I capex totals "will still be quite high, in the scheme of things."Meanwhile, contractors that have a diverse customer base or provide unique technology or services tend to do better when railroad spending is down or flat."That's a tremendous kind of protection against headwinds," Baker says.The outlook for transit-rail business appears to be a bit brighter (see page 31), particularly in communities that approved passenger-rail initiatives on Nov. 8. On Election Day, voters approved 33 of 48 local and statewide public transit measures — including a $120 billion transit plan in Los Angeles County — according to the American Public Transportation Association.Baker isn't expecting "significant grant dollars" or a massive cash infusion from the Trump administration or Republican-controlled Congress ("Republicans historically have been far less interested in funding rail transit and intercity passenger rail"), but there could be "big opportunities” for contractors via the Transportation Infrastructure Financing and Innovation Act and other initiatives, he believes."It's increasingly important for transit agencies to be more cost-efficient," Baker adds. "NRC members have a big opportunity to help there — from providing track signal infrastructure maintenance to rehab work. There seems to be a huge amount of anecdotal evidence and stories that, when contractors are involved, they can do this work more efficiently than large, in-house MOW forces in the public sector that have been shielded from competition. I think it's fair to believe we’ll have an ally in the new administration."What were contractors thinking about as they prepared to turn the page on 2016?Before the election, we queried a sampling of them about the year ahead. Specifically, we asked: What does 2017 look like? Better? Similar? Worse? Why? What's your 2017 forecast for the railroad contracting segment or your business? And: How is your organization gearing up to prepare? Emailed responses from five high–ranking execs at contracting firms appear below.Larry Laurello, Delta Railroad Construction Inc.
Greg Grissom, Georgetown Rail Equipment Inc.
Bill Dorris, J-Track LLC Central Division
Kevin Riddett, RailWorks Corp.
Don Alexander, Savage next page
Keywords Browse articles on National Railroad Construction and Maintenance Association NRC Chuck Baker railroad contractors contractor outlook Class I spending Class I capex RailTrends Contact Progressive Railroading editorial staff.

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16

Outlook 2017: Transit agency leaders forecast sunnier prospects

Rail News Home Rail Industry Trends December 2016 Rail News: Rail Industry Trends

— Compiled By This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., Associate EditorUncertainty. That's long been the overarching theme for the transit-rail crowd. Subject to the whims of voters and the politicians they elect, transit agencies often face an unpredictable future as they plan service improvements and expansions with limited funds.But after several sweeping transit initiatives gained approval on local ballots last month, the future's looking a bit brighter for the public transportation industry. In Los Angeles County, for instance, residents passed a sales tax measure that's expected to generate $120 billion for transportation improvements in the region, including three passenger-rail projects.What's more, Congress last year passed the five-year Fixing America's Surface Transportation (FAST) Act, the first long-term surface transportation funding measure in 10 years.As American Public Transportation Association Acting President and Chief Executive Officer Dick White puts it: "If anything, the long-term certainty provided by the FAST Act coupled with President-elect Trump's focus on infrastructure investment presents a unique opportunity for transit agencies and communities looking to improve and expand public transportation options."Still, that's not to say 2017 will be without challenges; maintaining ridership while gas prices drop, for example, remains an area of concern.Below, White and six transit agency leaders share their thoughts on the year ahead. The other respondents are Henry Li, general manager and CEO of the Sacramento Regional Transit District; Keith Parker, general manager and CEO of the Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transportation Authority; Peter Rogoff, CEO of Sound Transit; Scott Smith, CEO of Valley Metro; Gary Thomas, president and executive director of Dallas Area Rapid Transit; and Phillip Washington, CEO of the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority.
What are some challenges the public transit industry will face in 2017?White: We are looking forward to developing a good working relationship with the new [presidential] administration, key appointees and key congressional leadership. The most urgent challenge is for APTA and its members to make the case for increased investment in public transportation during the discussion of an infrastructure package to stimulate growth and create jobs during the first 100 days and beyond of the new administration and Congress. We will emphasize that investing in public transportation more than pays for itself because it yields great economic benefits; every dollar communities invest in public transportation, approximately four dollars is generated in economic returns. This investment will be crucial as America continues to deal with the challenge our crumbling infrastructure. In the public transportation industry, we are facing an $86-billion-dollar backlog in state of good repair needs.Dick White

Another important challenge will be the implementation of positive train control (PTC).  According to an analyses we just completed, the commuter-rail industry has made significant progress on PTC and we are on schedule to meet Congressional deadlines. The industry has acquired more than two-thirds of the spectrum and half of the radio towers have been erected. In addition, 40 percent of the back office control systems are ready for operation, and we are making great progress on implementing PTC on the more than 3,150 route miles of track. Some are actually in service or in full PTC demonstration awaiting Federal Railroad Administration approvals. This progress on this complex safety technology demonstrates our ongoing commitment to safety – which is our number one priority.

Finally, our continuing challenge this year as in others is to stay laser focused on providing safe, reliable service to the Americans who board public transportation 35 million times each weekday – more than 10.7 billion trips per year. This is particularly important for commuters as our recent study shows that a person can reduce his or her chance of being in an accident by more than 90 percent simply by taking public transit as opposed to commuting by car. Investing in transit-oriented communities, which spurs compact development, results in cutting a community's crash risk in half, even for those who do not use public transit.

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15

Outlook 2017: Class I railroads expect another grind-it-out year

Rail News Home Rail Industry Trends December 2016 Rail News: Rail Industry Trends

Compiled by This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., Managing EditorNothing like a high degree of uncertainty heading into 2017 after dealing with a lot of volatility throughout 2016. That’s the position Class I chief executive officers find themselves in, which makes it difficult to gauge their respective railroad’s chances of growing revenue and traffic next year.The contentious presidential election didn’t provide much clarity on the economy’s direction or business climate’s condition after a mostly sluggish 2016 spelled traffic drops and revenue declines for Class Is. And with the new year about to dawn, there were more questions than answers about the impending administration’s business-building objectives.For example, several media outlets last month questioned whether President-Elect Donald Trump’s proposal to “tear up” the North American Free Trade Agreement would negatively impact Kansas City Southern, which generates a good chunk of its annual traffic and revenue from business in Mexico. But as of mid-November, there wasn’t enough information available to make an informed decision, says KCS President and CEO Patrick Ottensmeyer.“The truth is, we don’t know yet,” he says. “The government is run by checks and balances. It would take congressional action to get something done that would be drastic.”KCS should have a seat at the table to address anything that could directly impact the company, Ottensmeyer believes.“We want to engage in the dialogue,” he says.In the meantime, KCS isn’t doing anything differently despite the murkiness. Ditto for the other Class Is. They plan to stay the course until there’s a reason to alter it.Following are comments from Class I leaders about how they expect to continue “grinding it out” next year, as CN President and CEO Luc Jobin characterizes it. In addition to Ottensmeyer and Jobin, Progressive Railroading received emailed responses to “Outlook 2017” questions from BNSF Railway Co. President and CEO Carl Ice; CSX Chairman and CEO Michael Ward; Canadian Pacific CEO E. Hunter Harrison; and Union Pacific Railroad Chairman, President and CEO Lance Fritz. Norfolk Southern Corp.’s responses were submitted by Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer Alan Shaw.The online version of this December issue article includes longer responses from some of the seven execs, as well as Outlook 2017 commentary from OmniTRAX Inc. CEO Kevin Shuba (see far below).Q: What's your take on the potential for volume growth in 2017? Are there certain commodities/business groups you feel pretty good about heading into next year?Fritz: As outlined in our third-quarter earnings release, the macro-economic environment faces several significant challenges: an unstable global economy, a relatively strong U.S. dollar and continued soft demand for consumer goods, specifically those shipped via intermodal containers. However, certain segments of the economy are showing signs of life, and we’re optimistic about volume growth in some business segments. For example, increasing crude oil and natural gas prices are encouraging indicators for our coal and shale-related businesses. We also were pleased to see strength in the overall grain market and expect lumber to be stronger as housing starts continue expanding. Additionally, light vehicle sales remain robust, forecasted to finish 2016 less than half a percent lower than 2015’s record rate, still well above levels immediately following the Great Recession.Lance Fritz

We expect continued headwinds for intermodal, with international volumes adversely impacted by a strained ocean carrier industry which saw three major mergers and a bankruptcy in 2016. Thanks to our strong and diversified franchise, we are developing opportunities in intermodal, offering shippers unique “matchback” options. It works like this: we help our agriculture-based shippers find ways to reuse empty containers returning to Asia. Additionally, relatively low natural gas prices have made the United States a low-cost industrial chemicals and plastics producer, providing us opportunities to grow this business, which typically moves from the Gulf Coast to Asia.

Despite economic challenges, we will continue doing what we do best: operating a safe, efficient and productive rail network. We remain committed to strengthening our customer value proposition and driving new business opportunities. As they arise, we are well positioned to respond quickly and efficiently. Most important, we expect our unrelenting safety focus to yield positive results on our way to an incident-free environment.

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14

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